Эволюция китайской доктрины экономической безопасности с 1949 по XXI век

1. INTRODUCTION

The rapid economic development of the People's Republic of China over the past 40 years requires a detailed analysis of the basic values considered for proper planning with results not only at the economic level, but also at the social, political, military and even environmental levels.

However, this growth, which was uncontrollable at the beginning, stems from an old planning structure with the State as a fundamental actor and motor to concretize the development of the Chinese economy based on the interests of the country and its own citizens.

Consequently, the purpose of this research is to provide a detailed description and analysis of the stages of development of the economic security doctrine of the People's Republic of China: how it was born and intensified with the dissolution of the USSR in 1992, and currently covering big projects like the Silk Road.

2. METHODS

This research work comprises four methodological pillars: The descriptive method, which will provide a detailed and exhaustive knowledge about the reality of the object of study through the study of the information provided by other authors. This method also requires a rigorous interpretation of the information presented according to the formal criteria of the science to be treated; in this case, the political economy. The systemic method will allow to identify the different elements of the concept of economic security and establish an order that facilitates the analysis of subsequent case studies. The periodization method will clearly define each of the stages of development of the economic security of the People's Republic of China, establishing a broader panorama of the historical reality of the evolution of this doctrine. The comparative-historical method will facilitate the analogical, differentiating and / or antagonistic search of the different stages of the economic security doctrine of the People's Republic of China.

The implementation of these methods as a whole will allow a holistic study of the object of study and will define the theoretical framework on which the information and interpretation obtained will be presented. In turn, it will establish a fundamental basis for the evaluation of particular cases in the future.